The islands are one of the 24 provinces of Ecuador. Tourism has steadily grown over the last two decades in 2012 it is estimated that 200,000 tourists will visit the Galápagos Islands.
There are approximately 30,000 people living in the Galapagos as of 2012. Puerto Villamil is the town of Isabela Island, where about 2,000 people live. The second biggest town is Puerto Baquerizo Moreno on San Cristobal with about 5,600 people. Puerto Ayora is the biggest town, where about 10,000 people live. People live on only 5 of the 19 islands of the Galápagos: Baltra, Floreana, Isabela, San Cristobal and Santa Cruz. Most people are from the Mestizo ethnic group, which are the descendants of Spanish and Native American peoples. Most people have come from mainland Ecuador to live in the islands within recent years (about 3500 people lived on the islands in 1972). In 2001, about 18,000 people lived in the Galápagos Islands. The most recent volcanic eruption was Cerro Azul in May 2008 on Isabela Island. The islands were made from volcanoes, and volcanoes are still making the islands of Isabela and Fernandina today. There are 19 islands with a total of 8,010 square km (3,093 sq.
Fertile: Productive capable of growing abundant crops.Diverse: Different, distinct or separate.Only 15% of the country is now covered by rainforest, oil and logging are destroying the forests. There are over twenty thousand different plant species in Ecuador.Ecuador has some spectacular wildlife such as: Tapirs, Jaguars, Hummingbirds, Anaconda, River Dolphin, Monkeys and much more.People in Ecuador can expect to live to be 76.5 years old.The native languages of Ecuador are Quechua, Shuar, and eleven others.94% of Ecuadorian People speak Spanish.Lenin Morenois the President of Ecuador (data August 2018).Cuenca, the third-largest city in the country, was declared a World Heritage Site in 1999, since it is a most outstanding example of an inland, well-planned, Spanish-style colonial city in the Americas.įun Geography for Kids All About Ecuador Facts – Image of Andes Mountains in Ecuador Fun Facts About Ecuador for Kids Quito city was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in the 1970s because it has the best preserved historic center in Latin America. Ecuador also has large oil deposits.Įcuador is bordered on the north by Colombia, by Peru on its east and south, and the by the Pacific Ocean to its west. Ecuador’s territory includes the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific Ocean, which lay approximately 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) west of the mainland, bordering with Costa Rica‘s Cocos Island. The country has fertile farmlands and grows more bananas than any other country in the world. The Galapagos Islands off the coast are home to some of the most interesting animals in the world. Easy Geography for Kids All About Ecuador – the National Flag of EcuadorĮven though Ecuador is small, it has a diverse landscape. The Andes Mountains run through the middle of the country, along with an active volcano. This country is about the size of Colorado, USA. Ecuador lies on the equator – the imaginary line that separates the northern hemisphere from the southern hemisphere, hence its name. Sitting at the northwestern edge of South America lies Ecuador, the smallest country in South America.
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